Thursday, May 13, 2010

Mountain Ranges of Pakistan

Pakistan is home to many mountains above 7,000 metres (22,970 ft). Five of the fourteen eight-thousanders (peaks above 8,000 m) are in Pakistan, four of which are in Karakoram near Concordia.

Most of the high peaks in Pakistan are in Karakoram range, the highest of which is K2 (8,611 m), the second highest peak on earth. The highest peak of Himalayan range in Pakistan is Nanga Parbat (8,126 m), which is the ninth highest peak of the world.

Following are the mountain ranges that are fully or partially included in Pakistan

    * Karakoram  range, highest peak is K2 (8,611 m or 28,244 feet).
    * Himalaya range, highest peak in Pakistan is Nanga Parbat (8,126 m or 26,653 feet).
    * Hindu Kush range, highest peak is Tirich Mir (7,690 metres or 25,230 feet).
    * Pamir Mountains, junction of the Tian Shan, Karakoram, Kunlun, and Hindu Kush ranges.
    * Hindu Raj Hindu Raj is a mountain range in northern Pakistan, between the Hindu Kush and the Karakoram ranges.
    * Sulaiman Mountains range, highest peak is Takht-e-Sulaiman (3,487 m or 11,437 feet).
    * Spin Ghar Mountains range, highest peak is Mount Sikaram (4,761 m or 15,620 feet)
    * Salt Range, highest peak is Sakaser (1,522 m or 4,946 feet), a hill system in the Punjab Province, abundant in salt
    * Toba Kakar Range, southern offshoot of the Himalayas in the Balochistan

    * Makran range, semi-desert coastal strip in the south of Balochistan, in Iran and Pakistan, along the coast of the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman. The narrow coastal plain rises very rapidly into several mountain ranges. Of the 1,000 km coastline, about 750 km is in Pakistan

    * Kirthar Range, is located in the Balochistan and Sindh provinces of Pakistan. It extends from north, southward for about 300 kilometres (186 mi) from the Mula River in east-central Balochistan to Cape Muari (Cape Monze) west of Karachi on the Arabian Sea.

The upcoming Hill Station of Sindh at Gorakh, in Kirthar Mountains Range, off Dadu, at the height of 5688 feet, averaging 5500 feet, is one of the two large plateaus in the Sindh segment of Kirthar mountains.

The other Plateau, is Dharioari, with an average elevation of 6200 feet, situated a few miles north-west of Kuttay ji Qabr, 6800 feet high, and not, 7130+ feet high, as reported in some parts of the press. It is advisable to distinguish the Correct, from the incorrectly reported height.

Kuttay ji Qabr, has traditionally been considered the highest mountain Elevation/Peak of Sindh, mainly because no[True Survey of mountain elevations, were either carried out, or were possible in the past, for reasons, best known to the Survey Department.

The highest elevation in Kirthar Range and hence, Sindh, is therefore, the 7056 feet high Peak, it has been named KOH BENAZIR, by its discoverer, Syed Hasan Shahid Bukhari.

Koh Benazir, is the highest mountain elevation of Sindh, in fact, a bit higher in elevation, than the Murree Hill Station. Koh Benazir is situated a few miles north of Gorakh Hill Station. These mountain peaks and plateaus in the Kirthar Mountains, are, where it snows in Sindh during winter.

Thus, Kuttay ji Qabr is now, the second highest mountain Peak/elevation in Kirthar Range, followed by half a dozen other peaks and elevations, ranging between 5500 to 6800 feet high.

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